As he expressed during his final days in Utrecht, “I am because we are,” echoing the spirit of Ubuntu.
Juan Carlos, an Afro-Colombian human rights and environmental defender from Chocó and guardian of the Atrato River, came to Utrecht in June as part of the Shelter City program. His courageous work in Colombia had put his life in danger, a reality faced by many human and environmental rights defenders. The Shelter City program offers a three-month retreat for at-risk individuals, allowing them to rest, disconnect, and receive training to enhance their work while building connections to improve their communities.
Upon his arrival, the adventures began. After navigating the impressive Schiphol Airport, Juan took his first train ride, captivated by the speed and efficiency of the transport system. In the following days, he quickly adapted to using trains, bicycles, and buses, even experiencing a boat ride through the beautiful canals of Amsterdam—an exciting change from navigating the Atrato River back home. However, during his first days in Utrecht, Juan initially felt a sense of tranquility that was unfamiliar. The quiet of the days and nights was strange and even a little concerning at first. Gradually, he adapted to the slower pace of life, appreciating the freedom of walking the streets without fear and carrying his phone and laptop without worry.
As he shared with us, his region in Colombia faces challenges from armed groups that impose control over the population through intimidation. Juan explained that Chocó is one of Colombia’s most biodiverse departments, where 82.1% of the population is Afro-descendant. For over 40 years, they have fought for the recognition of their ancestral lands, to which they hold a deep connection.
Organized as COCOMOPOCA (Concejo Comunitario Mayor de la Organización Popular Campesina del Alto Atrato), they have been actively protecting their territory from multinational mining companies seeking gold and platinum, which would lead to contamination of the Atrato River. They also confront threats from armed groups and neglect from the state, which exacerbates poverty and prevents them from meeting even their basic needs.
The Atrato River plays a crucial role in their lives. As its guardian, Juan is part of the movement that made history by being the first river in Colombia to be granted fundamental rights, a victory achieved through the unity of local communities fighting for its protection. The river serves as the main means of transportation, essential for accessing healthcare, and provides food and recreational opportunities. Unfortunately, it also suffers from pollution, as communities lack proper sewage systems, and the effects of mining have poisoned the river and its fish with toxic chemicals like cyanide and mercury.
During his time in Utrecht, Juan connected with various organizations dedicated to protecting human and environmental rights. He exchanged ideas and information about the situation in Colombia and explored how these organizations could help address the harsh realities his community faces. He learned valuable skills in digital security, which he plans to share with his community, and gained insights into water management practices in Utrecht while at the same time starting his journey to learn English.
Juan’s experience wasn’t solely focused on work; he also had the opportunity to explore different cities in the Netherlands. He was fascinated by Rotterdam’s resilience during World War II and its unique architecture, enjoyed Amsterdam’s historic buildings and charming canals, and was captivated by the beaches in The Hague. In Nijmegen and on the Veluwe , the nearby forests and nature made him feel at home.
During his stay, Juan Carlos also fulfilled his dream of visiting Paris, where he witnessed the Olympic flame being lit and attended the Paralympic Games. He climbed the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed long walks in the City of Light.
Juan’s stay in the Netherlands culminated in the Human Rights Café event in Utrecht, where he shared his experiences as a human rights leader with over 60 participants, discussing his challenges, achievements, and the projects he envisions for his life and community.
As he left the land of water, trains and beautiful houses, Juan carried with him a sense of nostalgia but also newfound energy and hope. As Juan Carlos returns home, his work as a human rights and environmental defender continues, but so do the challenges he faces. His story reminds us of the importance of supporting those who fight for justice and protect the environment in dangerous contexts. To continue this vital work, it’s essential that we remain engaged, raise awareness, and offer solidarity to human rights defenders like Juan Carlos. Together, we can help amplify their voices and support their causes.
Watch here the documentary we made of Juan Carlos’ work and about his stay for Shelter City:
and the aftermovie of the Human Rights Café we organised with him in de Kargadoor:
This program is made possible by Municipality of Utrecht, Justice & Peace Nederland, the Shelter City project, Human Rights Utrecht, The Netherlands Institute for Human Rights (SIM), VFonds.