Peace Brigades International is deeply concerned by the excessive and unlawful use of force by security forces during recent demonstrations in Nepal. At least 27 people – including youth – have lost their lives, and hundreds have been injured. The use of lethal force not only violates international law but also undermines the fundamental rights to peaceful assembly and protest. These events highlight the urgent need for the Nepalese authorities to comply with their international human rights obligations, including under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC).
The protests, largely led by “Gen Z,” were fueled by public anger over corruption, nepotism, and lack of accountability, and were further triggered by the government’s attempt to enforce a sweeping ban on social media platforms. Following a mass demonstration, the ban has now been lifted. In the wake of the violence, Prime Minister K. P. Sharma Oli resigned, compensation for victims’ families was announced, and an investigative commission was formed with a 15-day mandate to report on the events, which now looks unclear due to the transition. Authorities also imposed curfews in several parts of the country, including Kathmandu, Birgunj, Butwal, Pokhara, Itahari, and Damak, and the Nepalese army has now taken command for the security of the nation with the deployment of a huge number of soldiers all over the nation to contain unrest.
We call on the Nepalese government to:
- Exercise maximum restraint and refrain from further violence against peaceful demonstrators.
- Ensure the safety and protection of all citizens.
- Guarantee full accountability through a credible, independent investigation and prosecution of those responsible.
- Engage in meaningful, inclusive dialogue with civil society, the media, and especially with young voices to address underlying grievances.
- Safeguard freedom of expression, the right to protest, and the rule of law in line with Nepal’s Constitution and international obligations.
We reaffirm our support for all those committed to defending fundamental freedoms, justice, and human rights in Nepal. Their voices are vital to a vibrant democracy, and we stand with them in solidarity.